230_mysql_binlog结构组成(mysql binlog详解)
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2022-05-28
Innodb引擎是多线程模型,不同后台线程, 负责处理不同业务
# 1. 前台线程(连接层)
show processlist ; show full processlist; select * from information_schema.processlist ;
# 2. 后台线程(Server\Engine)
mysql> select * from performance_schema.threads\G 说明: 如何查询到连接线程和SQL线程关系 select * from information_schema.processlist ; ---> ID=10 select * from performance_schema.threads where processlist_id=10\G
1 master thread核心线程
负责
控制刷新脏页到磁盘(CKPT)
控制日志缓冲刷新到磁盘(log buffer ---> redo)
undo页回收
合并插入缓冲(change buffer)
控制IO刷新数量
说明: innodb_io_capacity表示每秒刷新脏页的数量,默认为200。 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct设置出发刷盘的脏页百分比,即当脏页占到缓冲区数据达到这个百分比时,就会刷新innodb_io_capacity个脏页到磁盘。 innodb_adaptive_flushing = ON(自适应地刷新),该值影响每秒刷新脏页的数量。 原来的刷新规则是:脏页在缓冲池所占的比例小于 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct时,不刷新脏页;大于innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct时,刷新100个脏页。 随着innodb_adaptive_flushing参数的引入,InnoDB存储引擎会通过一个名为buf_flush_get_desired_flush_rate的函数来判断需要刷新脏页最合适的数量。 buf_flush_get_desired_flush_rate通过判断产生重做日志(redolog)的速度来决定最合适的刷新脏页数量 因此,当脏页的比例小于innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct时,也会刷新一定量的脏页。
2 IO thread
Innodb 使用 AIO(Async IO)来处理写IO请求,提高性能, 4个核心IO thread read/write insert buffer/log io thread
show variables like '%innodb_%io_threads';
show engine innodb status \G;
I/O thread 0 state: wait Windows aio (insert buffer thread) I/O thread 1 state: wait Windows aio (log thread) I/O thread 2 state: wait Windows aio (read thread) I/O thread 3 state: wait Windows aio (read thread) I/O thread 4 state: wait Windows aio (read thread) I/O thread 5 state: wait Windows aio (read thread) I/O thread 6 state: wait Windows aio (write thread) I/O thread 7 state: wait Windows aio (write thread) I/O thread 8 state: wait Windows aio (write thread) I/O thread 9 state: wait Windows aio (write thread)
3 Purge Thread
事物提交后 需要purge thread 来回收已经使用分配的undo页
show variables like '%innodb_purge_threads%';
4 page cleaner Thread
将刷脏页单独线程完成,较少 master thread 压力,提高性能
show variables like '%innodb_page_cleaners%';
5 其它线程: SQL线程/连接层的线程(前台)
其它
查询系统中所有业务表的存储引擎信息
查询系统中所有业务表的存储引擎信息 select table_schema, table_name , engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('sys','mysql','information_schema','performance_schema'); 巡检需求: 将业务表中所有非InnoDB查询出来 mysql> select table_schema,table_name,engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('mysql','sys','information_schema','performance_schema') and engine !='innodb'; 1. 查询所有非InnoDB表 mysql> select table_schema,table_name ,engine from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('sys','mysql','information_schema','performance_schema') and engine !='innodb'; 2. 备份所有非InnoDB表 select concat("mysqldump -uroot -p123 ",table_schema," ",table_name," >/tmp/",table_schema,"_",table_name,".sql") from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('sys','mysql','information_schema','performance_schema') and engine !='innodb'; 3. 修改存储引擎 mysql> select concat("alter table ",table_schema,".",table_name," engine=innodb;") from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('sys','mysql','information_schema','performance_schema') and engine !='innodb' into outfile '/tmp/a.sql'; mysql> source /tmp/a.sql 3. 修改存储引擎 mysql> select concat("alter table ",table_schema,".",table_name," engine=innodb;") from information_schema.tables where table_schema not in ('sys','mysql','information_schema','performance_schema') and engine !='innodb' into outfile '/tmp/a.sql'; mysql> source /tmp/a.sql
碎片情况
alter table world.xxx engine=innodb ALGORITHM=COPY; analyze table world.city; 转储表(推荐) create table t1_bak like t1; insert into t1_bak selewct * from t1; drop table t1 ; rename table t1_bak to t1; Mysqldump 导出 导入。 或者工具 pt-os ghost 注意: 1. 最好是空窗期做 2. 准备double的存储空间 tmpdir 3. 整理碎片只对 InnoDB 独立表空间方式有效
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