zabbix监控(11)自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项-伙伴云

zabbix 监控(11)自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项

网友投稿 841 2022-05-30

zabbix监控(11)

11.自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项

a.创建模板 b.监控nginx模板 c.监控 php-fpm 模板 d.监控redis模板

11：自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项：模板可以分享

Zabbix中，模板就是主机

a.创建模板

1. 7层架构

Pass

2.自定义模板

3.更新应用集

4. 添加触发器

5.添加图形

6.模板的导出/导入以及共享入口

# scp -rp tcp.conf root@192.168.1.91:`pwd

b.监控 nginx 模板

1.开启监控页面

在nginx在添加

location /nginx-status {

stub_status ;

}

2.重启nginx并访问http://ip/nginx-status/

3.编写状态脚本

mkdir /etc/zabbix/scripts

vim /etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh

内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

BKUP_DATE=`/bin/date +%Y%m%d`

#LOG="/data/log/zabbix/webstatus.log"

HOST=127.0.0.1

PORT=80

ARGS=1

if [ $# -ne "$ARGS" ];then

echo "Please input one arguement:"

case in

exist)

result=`/sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l`

echo $result

;;

active)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'`

echo $result

;;

reading)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print }'`

echo $result

;;

writing)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print }'`

echo $result

;;

waiting)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print }'`

echo $result

;;

accepts)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print }'`

echo $result

;;

handled)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print }'`

echo $result

;;

requests)

result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/nginx-status" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print }' `

echo $result

;;

echo "Usage:

;;

esac

4.测试脚本

/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh

5.添加键值

UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh

6.重启zabbix—agent

7.手动取值测试

zabbix_get -s 172.16.180.11 -k nginx.status[active]

8.创建模板

9.触发器值填写exist

10.链接模板

c．监控 php-fpm 模板

1.开启监控页面

编写php-fpm配置文件

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

pm.status_path = /php_status

编写nginx配置文件(通过nginx访问)

vim nginx.conf

location ~ /php_status {

root /usr/local/nginx/html/;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

2.导入配置文件

Fpm.conf

UserParameter=php-fpm[*], /bin/bash /etc/zabbix/scripts/php-fpm.sh

Php-fpm.Sh

#!/bin/bash

pool(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/pool/ {print $NF}'

}

process_manager() {

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/process manager/ {print $NF}'

}

start_since(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^start since:/ {print $NF}'

}

accepted_conn(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^accepted conn:/ {print $NF}'

}

listen_queue(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^listen queue:/ {print $NF}'

}

max_listen_queue(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^max listen queue:/ {print $NF}'

}

listen_queue_len(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^listen queue len:/ {print $NF}'

}

idle_processes(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^idle processes:/ {print $NF}'

}

active_processes(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^active processes:/ {print $NF}'

}

total_processes(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^total processes:/ {print $NF}'

}

max_active_processes(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^max active processes:/ {print $NF}'

}

max_children_reached(){

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8080/php_status|awk '/^max children reached:/ {print $NF}'

}

case "" in

pool)

pool

;;

process_manager)

process_manager

;;

start_since)

start_since

;;

accepted_conn)

accepted_conn

;;

listen_queue)

listen_queue

;;

max_listen_queue)

max_listen_queue

;;

listen_queue_len)

listen_queue_len

;;

idle_processes)

idle_processes

;;

active_processes)

active_processes

;;

total_processes)

total_processes

;;

max_active_processes)

max_active_processes

;;

max_children_reached)

max_children_reached

;;

echo "Usage:

echo "Usage: $0 {pool|process_manager|start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}"

{pool|process_manager|start_since|accepted_conn|listen_queue|max_listen_queue|listen_queue_len|idle_processes|active_processes|total_processes|max_active_processes|max_children_reached}"

esac

3.测试取值

zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -k php-fpm[total_processes]

4.导入模板

5.模板变量

用宏传入

6.更新间隔

更新间隔不能太快，容易造成高负载

d.监控 redis 模板

1.配置文件和脚本

配置文件

#监控redis状态，我们可以根据这个参数对应的监控项创建redis状态触发器。

#redis monitor

UserParameter=redis.status,/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a aosatech ping |grep -c PONG

UserParameter=redis_info[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/redis_zbx.sh

脚本

注意：REDISPATH="/usr/bin/redis-cli"根据redis-cli命令的位置进行调整！

which redis-cli

#!/bin/bash

REDISPATH="/usr/local/bin/redis-cli"

HOST="127.0.0.1"

PORT="6379"

PASSWORD="aosatech"

REDIS_INFO="$REDISPATH -h $HOST -p $PORT -a $PASSWORD info"

if [[ $# == 1 ]];then

case in

cluster)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep cluster|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

uptime_in_seconds)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep uptime_in_seconds|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

connected_clients)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep connected_clients|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

client_longest_output_list)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep client_longest_output_list|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

client_biggest_input_buf)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep client_biggest_input_buf|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

blocked_clients)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep blocked_clients|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

#内存

used_memory)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory|awk -F":" '{print $NF}'|awk 'NR==1')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_human)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_human|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_rss)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_rss|awk -F":" '{print $NF}' | awk 'NR==1')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_rss_human)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_rss_human |awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_peak)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_peak|awk -F":" '{print $NF}'|awk 'NR==1')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_peak_human)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_peak_human|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_lua)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_lua|awk -F":" '{print $NF}'|awk 'NR==1')

echo "$result"

;;

used_memory_lua_human)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep used_memory_luai_human|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

mem_fragmentation_ratio)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep mem_fragmentation_ratio|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

#rdb

rdb_changes_since_last_save)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep rdb_changes_since_last_save|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

rdb_bgsave_in_progress)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep rdb_bgsave_in_progress|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

rdb_last_save_time)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep rdb_last_save_time|awk -F":" '{print $NF}')

echo "$result"

;;

rdb_last_bgsave_status)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "rdb_last_bgsave_status" | awk -F':' '{print }' | /bin/grep -c ok)

echo "$result"

;;

rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

#rdbinfo

aof_enabled)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_enabled" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_rewrite_scheduled)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_rewrite_scheduled" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_last_rewrite_time_sec)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_last_rewrite_time_sec" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_current_rewrite_time_sec)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_current_rewrite_time_sec" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_last_bgrewrite_status)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_last_bgrewrite_status" | awk -F':' '{print }' | /bin/grep -c ok)

echo "$result"

;;

#aofinfo

aof_current_size)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_current_size" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_base_size)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_base_size" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_pending_rewrite)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_pending_rewrite" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_buffer_length)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_buffer_length" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_rewrite_buffer_length)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_rewrite_buffer_length" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_pending_bio_fsync)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_pending_bio_fsync" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

aof_delayed_fsync)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "aof_delayed_fsync" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

#stats

total_connections_received)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "total_connections_received" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

total_commands_processed)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "total_commands_processed" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

instantaneous_ops_per_sec)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "instantaneous_ops_per_sec" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

rejected_connections)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "rejected_connections" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

expired_keys)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "expired_keys" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

evicted_keys)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "evicted_keys" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

keyspace_hits)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "keyspace_hits" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

keyspace_misses)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "keyspace_misses" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

pubsub_channels)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "pubsub_channels" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

pubsub_channels)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "pubsub_channels" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

pubsub_patterns)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "pubsub_patterns" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

latest_fork_usec)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "latest_fork_usec" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

connected_slaves)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "connected_slaves" | awk -F':' '{print }')

echo "$result"

;;

master_link_status)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "master_link_status"|awk -F':' '{print }'|/bin/grep -c up)

echo "$result"

zabbix监控(11)自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项

;;

master_last_io_seconds_ago)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "master_last_io_seconds_ago"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

master_sync_in_progress)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "master_sync_in_progress"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

slave_priority)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "slave_priority"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

#cpu

used_cpu_sys)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "used_cpu_sys"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_cpu_user)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "used_cpu_user"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_cpu_sys_children)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "used_cpu_sys_children"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

used_cpu_user_children)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "used_cpu_user_children"|awk -F':' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

echo "argu error"

;;

esac

#db0:key

elif [[ $# == 2 ]];then

case $2 in

keys)

result=$($REDIS_INFO| /bin/grep -w "db0"| /bin/grep -w "$1" | /bin/grep -w "keys" | awk -F'=|,' '{print $2}')

echo "$result"

;;

expires)

result=$($REDIS_INFO| /bin/grep -w "db0"| /bin/grep -w "$1" | /bin/grep -w "expires" | awk -F'=|,' '{print $4}')

echo "$result"

;;

avg_ttl)

result=$($REDIS_INFO|/bin/grep -w "db0"| /bin/grep -w "$1" | /bin/grep -w "avg_ttl" | awk -F'=|,' '{print $6}')

echo "$result"

;;

echo "argu error" ;;

esac

2.手动取值

zabbix_get -s 192.168.1.91 -k redis_info[blocked_clients]

3.建立/导入模板

Pass

4.加速

Redis可以用来加速网页访问，但是需要下在php-redis进行连接配置

Pass

Zabbix

专家专栏 | Zabbix5.2安全特性-机密信息外部存储

841 2022-05-30

zabbix 监控(11)自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项

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专家专栏 | Zabbix5.2安全特性-机密信息外部存储

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zabbix 监控(11)自定义模板利用模板可以快速添加监控项