（openEuler21.03-x86）编译安装zabbix6.0LTS+mysql8+Apache+php-7.4

#关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config systemctl disable --now firewalld

#配源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo [OS] name=OS baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [everything] name=everything baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [EPOL] name=EPOL baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/EPOL/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [debuginfo] name=debuginfo baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [source] name=source baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [update] name=update baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/update/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

#更新yum源 yum makecache

#安装httpd（自带有） yum install httpd -y systemctl restart httpd #配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /var/www/html

编译安装php-7.4

#官网地址 https://www.php.net/downloads #或国内网站 https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/

#下载php压缩包 wget https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.9.tar.gz

#安装依赖 yum install gcc -y yum install openssl -y yum install openssl-devel -y yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel

#解压，编译安装 mv php-7.4.9.tar.gz /opt/ cd /opt/ tar zxvf php-7.4.9.tar.gz useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php #安装目录/usr/local/php7 cd php-7.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --with-zip

#解决报错No package 'oniguruma' found yum -y install autoconf automake libtool wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.5_rev1.tar.gz tar zxvf v6.9.5_rev1.tar.gz cd oniguruma-6.9.5_rev1/ ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64 make && make install

#解决报错No package 'libzip' found wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz tar xf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.3.2 ./configure && make && make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

#解决报错，重新编译安装php cd php-7.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --with-zip make && make install

yum install net-tools -y yum install psmisc -y #配置文件改名 cd /usr/local/php7/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf #php命令设置软链接 ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin #查看php的版本 php -v # php-fpm netstat -antp | grep php-fpm

#查看运行日记 tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log

#杀死当前php进程，重启 killall php-fpm php-fpm netstat -antp | grep php-fpm tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log netstat -tln | grep 9000 netstat -tln | grep 80

安装ldap扩展模块

#安装ldap扩展模块 cd /opt/php-7.4.9/ext/ldap find / -name phpize #运行phpize /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize #复制库文件 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ #安装至/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

#编译安装 make && make install

#修改参数 cd /opt/php-7.4.9/ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/" extension=ldap.so max_execution_time = 300 post_max_size = 16M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

安装mysql8.0数据库

#查看是否安装有数据库，避免mariadb和MySql数据库冲突 rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb rpm -qa | grep -i mysql yum -y remove mariadb-connector-c-3.0.6-7.oe1.x86_64 #查看可安装的mysql数据库 yum list mysql yum clean all yum makecache #安装数据库，启动数据库，并开机自启 yum -y install mysql mysql-libs mysql-devel mysql-server systemctl enable mysqld.service systemctl start mysqld.service #初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码 mysql_secure_installation #直接回车，空 是否设置密码：y 输入设置密码： 再次输入密码： 是否移除anonymous用户：y 是否不允许root远程登录：n 是否移除test数据库：y 是否更新：y

#创建初始数据库 mysql -uroot -p mysql> show databases; #查看默认数据库 mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #我们的电脑自带的编码就是utf8，如下图 mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; （密码可以自行修改） mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> flush privileges; 更新 mysql> quit;

#安装依赖 yum install -y libevent-devel net-snmp-devel

#下载压缩包，解压 wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz

#创建用户组等，授权 groupadd --system zabbix useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix cd zabbix-6.0.0 #同步时钟，设置系统时间与网络时间同步 yum -y install ntpdate ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

#编译安装 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make install

#导入数据库 cd zabbix-6.0.0 mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

#添加数据库zabbix用户的登陆密码 vim +/DBPassword /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBPassword= DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#启动server与agentd服务 zabbix_server zabbix_agentd #Zabbix 前端是 PHP 编写的，所以必须运行在支持 PHP 的 Web 服务器上。需要从ui路径下复制 PHP 文件到 Web 服务器的 HTML 文档目录，完成安装，把整个ui目录都拷贝过去并命名为zabbix cp -r ui /var/www/html/zabbix/

#Apache网页目录下编写简单的php网页，验证访问Apache的php网页 vim /var/www/html/index.php #浏览器访问 http://IP/index.php

#配置Apache解析PHP vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/php-fpm.conf SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"

#查看运行日记 find / -name zabbix_server.log tail -f /tmp/zabbix_server.log #修改密码，否则访问受限 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php #登入页面 Admin密码zabbix

#关闭防火墙和 selinux 并重启 sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config systemctl disable --now firewalld

#配源 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo [OS] name=OS baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [everything] name=everything baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [EPOL] name=EPOL baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/EPOL/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [debuginfo] name=debuginfo baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [source] name=source baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler [update] name=update baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/update/$basearch/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

#更新yum源 yum makecache

#安装httpd（自带有） yum install httpd -y systemctl restart httpd #配置文件 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /var/www/html

编译安装php-7.4

#官网地址 https://www.php.net/downloads #或国内网站 https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/

#下载php压缩包 wget https://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.4.9.tar.gz

#安装依赖 yum install gcc -y yum install openssl -y yum install openssl-devel -y yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel

#解压，编译安装 mv php-7.4.9.tar.gz /opt/ cd /opt/ tar zxvf php-7.4.9.tar.gz useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M php #安装目录/usr/local/php7 cd php-7.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --with-zip

#解决报错No package 'oniguruma' found yum -y install autoconf automake libtool wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.5_rev1.tar.gz tar zxvf v6.9.5_rev1.tar.gz cd oniguruma-6.9.5_rev1/ ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64 make && make install

#解决报错No package 'libzip' found wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz tar xf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz cd libzip-1.3.2 ./configure && make && make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"

#解决报错，重新编译安装php cd php-7.4.9 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-zlib --enable-bcmath --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php --with-fpm-group=php --enable-pdo -enable-tokenizer --with-zip make && make install

yum install net-tools -y yum install psmisc -y #配置文件改名 cd /usr/local/php7/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf #php命令设置软链接 ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/* /usr/local/bin ln -s /usr/local/php7/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin #查看php的版本 php -v # php-fpm netstat -antp | grep php-fpm

#查看运行日记 tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log

#杀死当前php进程，重启 killall php-fpm php-fpm netstat -antp | grep php-fpm tail -f /usr/local/php7/var/log/php-fpm.log netstat -tln | grep 9000 netstat -tln | grep 80

安装ldap扩展模块

#安装ldap扩展模块 cd /opt/php-7.4.9/ext/ldap find / -name phpize #运行phpize /usr/local/php7/bin/phpize #复制库文件 cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ #安装至/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config

#编译安装 make && make install

#修改参数 cd /opt/php-7.4.9/ cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/" extension=ldap.so max_execution_time = 300 post_max_size = 16M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

安装mysql8.0数据库

#查看是否安装有数据库，避免mariadb和mysql数据库冲突 rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb rpm -qa | grep -i mysql yum -y remove mariadb-connector-c-3.0.6-7.oe1.x86_64 #查看可安装的mysql数据库 yum list mysql yum clean all yum makecache #安装数据库，启动数据库，并开机自启 yum -y install mysql mysql-libs mysql-devel mysql-server systemctl enable mysqld.service systemctl start mysqld.service #初始化 mariadb 并配置 root 密码 mysql_secure_installation #直接回车，空 是否设置密码：y 输入设置密码： 再次输入密码： 是否移除anonymous用户：y 是否不允许root远程登录：n 是否移除test数据库：y 是否更新：y

#创建初始数据库 mysql -uroot -p mysql> show databases; #查看默认数据库 mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #我们的电脑自带的编码就是utf8，如下图 mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; （密码可以自行修改） mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> flush privileges; 更新 mysql> quit;

#安装依赖 yum install -y libevent-devel net-snmp-devel

#下载压缩包，解压 wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz

#创建用户组等，授权 groupadd --system zabbix useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix cd zabbix-6.0.0 #同步时钟，设置系统时间与网络时间同步 yum -y install ntpdate ntpdate 0.asia.pool.ntp.org

#编译安装 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make install

#导入数据库 cd zabbix-6.0.0 mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

#添加数据库zabbix用户的登陆密码 vim +/DBPassword /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBPassword= DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

#启动server与agentd服务 zabbix_server zabbix_agentd #Zabbix 前端是 PHP 编写的，所以必须运行在支持 PHP 的 Web 服务器上。需要从ui路径下复制 PHP 文件到 Web 服务器的 HTML 文档目录，完成安装，把整个ui目录都拷贝过去并命名为zabbix cp -r ui /var/www/html/zabbix/

#Apache网页目录下编写简单的php网页，验证访问Apache的php网页 vim /var/www/html/index.php #浏览器访问 http://IP/index.php

#配置Apache解析PHP vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/php-fpm.conf SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"

#查看运行日记 find / -name zabbix_server.log tail -f /tmp/zabbix_server.log #修改密码，否则访问受限 vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php #登入页面 Admin密码zabbix

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