CentOS 7.9基于LAMP环境安装部署zabbix5.0

一、准备工作

① 安装基础软件

# yum install -y centos-release-scl net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel

② 安装部署LAMP运行环境

a. 安装Apache

# yum install -y httpd httpd-devel # systemctl start httpd

b. 安装Mysql8.0

创建mysql.repo

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # vim mysql.repo ############# # Enable to use MySQL 8.0 [mysql80-community] name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql ############# :x ##保存退出

安装|启动|设置开机自启动

# yum list mysql # yum repolist all | grep mysql [ # yum repolist enabled |grep mysql # yum install -y mysql-community-* # mysql -V # systemctl start mysqld # systemctl enable mysqld # grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log ##查看初始密码 # mysql_secure_installation # mysql -uroot -p

c. 安装PHP7.2

创建repo源

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ # wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm ## wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/Enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm ##这个可以不装 # rpm -ivh epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm # vim remi.repo ############ [remi] name=Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/remi/mirror enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi [remi-php] name=Remi's PHP 7.2 RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch mirrorlist=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/7/php72/mirror # WARNING: If you enable this repository, you must also enable "remi" enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi ############ :x ##保存退出 # yum clean all # yum makecache

安装|启动|设置开机自启动

# yum install -y php php-bcmath php-cli php-common php-devel php-embedded php-fpm php-gd php-imap php-json php-ldap php-mbstring php-opcache php-pdo php-pear php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-xml php-mysqlnd # systemctl start php-fpm # systemctl enable php-fpm # netstat -nutlp tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3383/php-fpm: maste

d. 安装jdk8

# rz ##上传已经下载好的jdk包 # rpm -ivh jdk-8u291-linux-x64.rpm

③ 配置

a. Apache

#修改配置文件以支持php # cd /etc/httpd/conf # cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.old # vim httpd.conf ##添加如下内容： DirectoryIndex index.html index.php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps #隐藏版本信息 ServerSignature Off ServerTokens Prod #配置虚拟站点 # cd ../conf.d/ # vim httpd-vhosts.conf DocumentRoot "/home/www/zabbix" ##存放目录 ServerName ******** ##域名 ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/********-error_log" CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/********-access_log" combined Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Require all granted :x ##保存退出 # systemctl restart httpd

b. Mysql

# cd /etc/ # cp my.cnf my.cnf.old # vim my.cnf #修改数据库存储位置 # datadir=/var/lib/mysql datadir=/home/data ##数据库存放路径 #设置字符编码和端口 port=3306 character-set-server=utf8 init-connect='SET NAMES utf8' collation-server=utf8_general_ci #修改配置项 default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password ##如果出现禁止root用户本地登录，请加入如下内容以免密登录，然后授权root用户本地登录权限，刷新，然后注释掉改行内容 # skip-grant-tables :x 保存退出 #systemctl restart mysqld #### #授权命令 # mysql -uroot -p ##弹出输入密码，直接回车(skip-grant-tables已启用) mysql> flush privileges; mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'password'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> exit

c. PHP

# rpm -ql php-fpm /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm /etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.d /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf /etc/sysconfig/php-fpm # cp /etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf.old # cp /etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini.old # vim /etc/php.ini ############# #修改时区 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #修改签名 ; expose_php = On expose_php = Off #修改参数 post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 ############# # systemctl restart php-fpm # systemctl restart httpd

二、编译安装zabbix5.0

① 下载、解压源码包

# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/5.4/zabbix-5.4.1.tar.gz # tar -zxvf zabbix-5.4.1.tar.gz

② 创建用户组及用户

##此处参考zabbix文档操作## # groupadd --system zabbix # useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix # mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix # chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

③ 创建zabbix数据库

# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.00 sec) mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' with grant option; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye ##开始下一步前，请测试一下新创建的用户能否登录，如果提示禁止登录本地，则按照如下操作修改授权 # mysql -uroot -p Enter password: mysql> use mysql mysql> select user,host from user where user='zabbix'; mysql> update user set host='%' where user='zabbix'; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye

④ 导入数据

# cd zabbix-5.4.1 # cd database/mysql/ # mysql -uroot -p zabbix < schema.sql Enter password: # mysql -uroot -p zabbix < images.sql Enter password: # mysql -uroot -p zabbix < data.sql Enter password:

⑤ 编译安装

# cd # cd zabbix-5.4.1 # ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java # make install

⑥ 编辑zabbix_server配置文件

# cd /usr/local/etc/ # cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.old # vim zabbix_server.conf ############## DBHost=localhost（或者服务器IP地址） DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=数据库连接密码 DBPort=3306 ############## :x 保存退出

⑦ 启动zabbix_server服务

# /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf # tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log 2356:20210626:180924.955 server #41 started [history poller #4] 2345:20210626:180924.956 server #30 started [preprocessing manager #1] 2347:20210626:180924.956 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2] 2350:20210626:180924.957 server #35 started [lld worker #1] 2352:20210626:180924.957 server #37 started [alert syncer #1] 2354:20210626:180924.957 server #39 started [history poller #2] 2348:20210626:180924.958 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3] 2343:20210626:180924.965 server #28 started [alerter #2] 2346:20210626:180925.054 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1] 2321:20210626:180926.940 Zabbix agent item "system.localtime" on host "Zabbix server" failed: first network error, wait for 15 seconds

⑧ 拷贝web界面

# cd zabbix-5.4.1/ui/ # cp -a . /home/www/zabbix/

三、配置web界面

解决方案：(下载zabbix.conf.php文件到本地，上传到/home/www/zabbix/conf下，然后在浏览器刷新一下页面)

# cd /home/www/zabbix/conf # rz #上传下载的zabbix.conf.php文件 # ls certs maintenance.inc.php zabbix.conf.php zabbix.conf.php.example

账号：Admin 密码：zabbix

启动zabbix_agent服务

# /usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd

LAMP Zabbix 云监控服务

版权声明：本文内容由网络用户投稿，版权归原作者所有，本站不拥有其著作权，亦不承担相应法律责任。如果您发现本站中有涉嫌抄袭或描述失实的内容，请联系我们jiasou666@gmail.com 处理，核实后本网站将在24小时内删除侵权内容。