掌握excel固定单元格技巧,让数据管理更高效
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2024-09-11
有时候我们在Excel中需要将小写的金额转换成大写的金额,但Excel并没有直接提供这样的函数或工具。不用担心,本文将为你介绍5种简单而高效的方法,帮助你解决这个问题。无论你是Excel初学者还是专家,都能轻松掌握这些方法,让你的工作更加方便快捷。
如果你熟悉VBA(Visual Basic for Applications),那么可以使用VBA宏函数来实现金额转换。以下是一个示例的VBA宏函数代码:
Function ConvertToChinese(ByVal MyNumber) Dim StartValue Dim DecimalPlace, Count ReDim Place(9) As String Place(2) = " 仟 " Place(3) = " 佰 " Place(4) = " 拾 " Place(5) = " 亿 " Place(6) = " 仟 " Place(7) = " 佰 " Place(8) = " 拾 " DecimalPlace = " 角 分 " ReDim Temp(6) As String MyNumber = Trim(CStr(MyNumber)) Count = 1 If MyNumber("") Then ReDim Preserve Amount(Count - 1) As String StartValue = Int(MyNumber) MyNumber = CStr(Int(Abs(MyNumber) * 100 + 0.5)) DecimalPlace = Mid(DecimalPlace & " 角 分 ", 12 - Len(MyNumber), 2) Temp(2) = GetTens(Left(MyNumber, 1)) Temp(3) = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 2)) Temp(4) = GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 3)) Temp(5) = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 4)) Temp(6) = GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 5)) ConvertToChinese = StartValu
e & "元" & Temp(2) & Temp(3) _ & Temp(4) & Temp(5) & Temp(6) & DecimalPlaceEnd Function
Function GetTens(TensText) Dim Result As String Result = "" ' Null out the temporary function value. If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then ' If value between 10-19... Select Case Val(TensText) Case 10: Result = " 十 " Case 11: Result = " 十一 " Case 12: Result = " 十二 " Case 13: Result = " 十三 " Case 14: Result = " 十四 " Case 15: Result = " 十五 " Case 16: Result = " 十六 " Case 17: Result = " 十七 " Case 18: Result = " 十八 " Case 19: Result = " 十九 " Case Else End Select Else ' If value between 20-99... Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1)) Case 2: Result = " 二十 " Case 3: Result = " 三十 " Case 4: Result = " 四十 " Case 5: Result = " 五十 " Case 6: Result = " 六十 " Case 7: Result = " 七十 " Case 8: Result = " 八十 " Case 9: Result = " 九十 " Case Else End Select Result = Result & GetDigit _ (Right(TensText, 1)) ' Retrieve ones End If GetTens = ResultEnd Function
Function GetDigit(Digit) Select Case Val(Digit) Case 1: GetDigit = " 一 " Case 2: GetDigit = " 二 " Case 3: GetDigit = " 三 " Case 4: GetDigit = " 四 " Case 5: GetDigit = " 五 " Case 6: GetDigit = " 六 " Case 7: GetDigit = " 七 " Case 8: GetDigit = " 八 " Case 9: GetDigit = " 九 " Case Else: GetDigit = "" End SelectEnd Function
牛顿迭代法是一种数值计算方法,在Excel中可以用来进行复杂的数学计算。使用牛顿迭代法来转换小写金额为大写金额的方法如下:
Excel内置函数可以帮助我们完成各种计算和转换的操作。以下是使用内置函数将小写金额转换为大写金额的方法:
自定义Excel函数可以根据我们的需求,编写出符合特定功能的函数。以下是使用自定义函数将小写金额转换为大写金额的方法:
Function ConvertToChinese(ByVal MyNumber As Double) As String Dim MyArray(9) As String Dim NEW_ARRAY As String Dim DecimalPlace As String Dim Count As Integer Dim Temp As String Dim DecimalSeparator As String Dim Unit As String Dim i As Integer Dim India As Integer
DecimalSeparator = “.” ReDim DecimalPart(9) As String DecimalPlace = “点”
If MyNumber = 0 Then ConvertToChinese = “零圆” Exit Function End If
If MyNumber < 0 Then NEW_ARRAY = “负” Else NEW_ARRAY = “” End If
Temp = CStr(Abs(MyNumber))
If InStr(Temp, "E") <> 0 Then Temp = Format(MyNumber, "0.00") Temp = Replace(Temp, ".", "") Temp = Replace(Temp, "E", "=
^") Else If InStr(Temp, "E") <> 0 Then Temp = Replace(Temp, "E", "=
^") End If End If
Count = Len(Temp) - 2
ReDim MyArray(Count)
If Count = 0 Then ConvertToChinese = “请输入大于等于0的金额” Exit Function End If
For i = 1 To Count MyArray(i) = GetChinese(Val(Mid(Temp, i + 2, 1))) Next
Unit = "圆"
ConvertToChinese = NEW_ARRAY
For i = 1 To Count Select Case i Case 1, 4, 7 India = 0 Select Case i Case 1 Unit = "圆" Case 4 Unit = "万" Case 7 Unit = "亿" End Select Case Else If i > 1 And i < 4 Then Unit = "仟" End If If i > 4 And i < 7 Then Unit = "佰" End If If i > 7 Then Unit = "拾" End If End Select
If Mid(Temp, i + 2, 1) = "0" Then ConvertToChinese = ConvertToChinese & "零" Else ConvertToChinese = ConvertToChinese & MyArray(i) & Unit End If Next
ConvertToChinese = ConvertToChinese & "整"
End Function
Function GetChinese(Number As Integer) As String Select Case Number Case 0 GetChinese = "零" Case 1 GetChinese = "壹" Case 2 GetChinese = "贰" Case 3 GetChinese = "叁" Case 4 GetChinese = "肆" Case 5 GetChinese = "伍" Case 6 GetChinese = "陆" Case 7 GetChinese = "柒" Case 8 GetChinese = "捌" Case 9 GetChinese = "玖" Case Else GetChinese = "出错" End SelectEnd Function
除了以上的方法,你还可以使用一些第三方Excel插件来实现小写金额到大写金额的转换。这些插件通常具有更强大的功能和更高的灵活性,可以满足更多特定需求。
通过本文的介绍,你学会了5种将小写金额转换为大写金额的方法。使用VBA宏函数、牛顿迭代法、Excel内置函数、自定义Excel函数或第三方Excel插件,你可以选择适合自己需求的方法来解决这个问题。希望这些方法能帮助你在Excel中更加便捷地完成金额转换的任务。
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