Elasticsearch添加拼音搜索支持

网友投稿 839 2022-05-30

一份不错的资料


ELASTIC 搜索开发实战

一、安装插件

拼音分词扩展elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin安装

文档: https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin

二、新建索引添加拼音支持

替换为 实际 index

替换为 实际 type

PUT { "settings" : { "analysis" : { "analyzer" : { "pinyin_analyzer" : { "tokenizer" : "my_pinyin" } }, "tokenizer" : { "my_pinyin" : { "type" : "pinyin", "keep_first_letter":false, "keep_separate_first_letter" : false, "keep_full_pinyin" : true, "keep_original" : false, "limit_first_letter_length" : 16, "lowercase" : true } } } }, "mappings": { "": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "text", "index": true, "fields":{ "pinyin":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer" } } }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } } } } }

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分词测试

GET /_analyze { "field": "name.pinyin", "text": "内蒙古" } 返回 { "tokens": [ { "token": "nei", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 1, "type": "word", "position": 0 }, { "token": "meng", "start_offset": 1, "end_offset": 2, "type": "word", "position": 1 }, { "token": "gu", "start_offset": 2, "end_offset": 3, "type": "word", "position": 2 } ] }

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二、已有索引添加拼音支持

1、新建索引

PUT { "mappings": { "": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "keyword", "index": true }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } } } } }

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2、设置拼音分词器

POST /_close PUT /_settings { "index": { "analysis": { "analyzer": { "pinyin_analyzer": { "tokenizer": "my_pinyin" } }, "tokenizer": { "my_pinyin": { "type": "pinyin", "keep_first_letter": true, "keep_separate_first_letter": true, "keep_full_pinyin": true, "keep_original": false, "limit_first_letter_length": 16, "lowercase": true } } } } } POST /_open

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Elasticsearch添加拼音搜索支持

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3、修改mapping,添加拼音分词器

PUT //_mapping { "": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "keyword", "index": true, "fields":{ "pinyin":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer" } } }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } } } } GET /_mapping # 将当前索引的数据重新替换一下当前索引 POST /_update_by_query?conflicts=proceed

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4、搜索测试

get /_search { "query_string": { "fields": [ "name", "name.pinyin" ], "query": "王苏川", "default_operator": "AND" } }

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参考

Elastic 搜索开发实战 拼音处理

Elasticsearch

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