六十四、Vue项目去哪儿网App开发准备

网友投稿 635 2022-05-30

@Author:Runsen

@Date:2020/10/20

写在前面:我是「Runsen」,热爱技术、热爱开源、热爱编程。技术是开源的、知识是共享的。大四弃算法转前端,需要每天的日积月累, 每天都要加油!!!

今天将正式进入Vue项目去哪儿网App开发,下面是Vue项目去哪儿网App开发的准备

文章目录

码云建立项目

分析HelloVue路由

html代码禁止浏览器缩放网页大小

引入reset.css

引入border.css

vue.js 添加 fastclick的支持

新建Iconfont项目

码云建立项目

关于码云建立项目,这里我PASS。建立完码云项目,直接克隆在本地。

下面就是创建Vue项目,

npm install vue npm install cnpm npm install -g webpack # 安装webpack npm install --global vue-cli # 全局安装脚手架工具 vue init webpack travel# 创建项目(在原有的文件夹中创建,这样可以将名字同步) cd travel npm run dev

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新建项目结构如下图:

结构描述如下表:

src核心

src是我们代码编写的核心文件,其内容如下:

assets: 放置一些图片,如logo等。

components: 目录里面放了一个组件文件,可以不用。

App.vue: 项目入口文件,我们也可以直接将组件写这里,而不使用components 目录。

main.js: 项目的核心文件。

分析HelloVue路由

Main.js是项目的入口

import Vue from 'vue'//引入vue.js文件 import App from './App'//引入当前目录下的App.vue文件,【./】指当前目录,【.vue】被隐藏了 import router from './router'//引入当前目录下router文件夹下的Index.js文件 Vue.config.productionTip = false//屏蔽调试时的一些console日志内容 /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router,//指定路由的js对象 components: { App },//加载上方导入到组件。 template: ''//选择一个组件去替换index.html 中的

。这里使用我们components导入的App组件,相当于指定初始化时的显示组件,Vue组件注册后可以使用的模式来使用组件。 })

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el:估计是element的缩写,表示Vue绑定的元素。

router:router是我们上面引入的router文件夹下的Index.js文件,打开文件,代码如下:

import Vue from 'vue' import Router from 'vue-router' import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld' Vue.use(Router) export default new Router({ routes: [ { path: '/', name: 'HelloWorld', component: HelloWorld } ] })

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代码中开放了一个默认的Router类型的对象,这个对象是vue-router中定义的,用于定义页面跳转路由,这里定义了路径HelloWorld对应导入/components/HelloWorld.vue文件。

html代码禁止浏览器缩放网页大小

html5默认允许用户缩放页面,如果需要禁止缩放,我们需要在index.html添加minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalabel=no

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引入reset.css

在HTML标签在浏览器里有默认的样式,例如 p 标签有上下边距,strong标签有字体加粗样式,em标签有字体倾斜样式。因此,需要重置CSS。

@charset "utf-8";html{touch-action: manipulation;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px} body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0} body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微软雅黑",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal} address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal} table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left} caption,th{text-align:inherit} ul,ol,menu{list-style:none} fieldset,img{border:0} img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle} article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block} audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1} blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"

@charset "utf-8";html{touch-action: manipulation;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px} body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0} body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微软雅黑",simsun,sans-serif} h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal} address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal} table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left} caption,th{text-align:inherit} ul,ol,menu{list-style:none} fieldset,img{border:0} img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle} article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block} audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1} blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"\0020"} textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical} input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;} button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0} mark{background-color:transparent} a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none} sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline} html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;} body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;} hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;} a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}

20"} textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical} input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;} button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0} mark{background-color:transparent} a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none} sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline} html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;} body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;} hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;} a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}

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引入border.css

该css样式用于解决移动端1像素边框问题。问题分析:有些手机的屏幕分辨率较高,是2-3倍屏幕。css样式中border:1px solid red;在2倍屏下,显示的并不是1个物理像素,而是2个物理像素。为了解决这个问题,引入border.css是非常有必要的。

@charset "utf-8"; .border, .border-top, .border-right, .border-bottom, .border-left, .border-topbottom, .border-rightleft, .border-topleft, .border-rightbottom, .border-topright, .border-bottomleft { position: relative; } .border::before, .border-top::before, .border-right::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-left::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::before, .border-bottomleft::after { content: "

@charset "utf-8"; .border, .border-top, .border-right, .border-bottom, .border-left, .border-topbottom, .border-rightleft, .border-topleft, .border-rightbottom, .border-topright, .border-bottomleft { position: relative; } .border::before, .border-top::before, .border-right::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-left::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::before, .border-bottomleft::after { content: "\0020"; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } /* border * 因,边框是由伪元素区域遮盖在父级 * 故,子级若有交互,需要对子级设置 * 定位 及 z轴 */ .border::before { box-sizing: border-box; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { top: 0; width: 1px; height: 100%; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topright::after { border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 100% 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::before { border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 100%; } .border-left::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightleft::after, .border-bottomleft::after { border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { top: 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after { right: 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::after { bottom: 0; } .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; } @media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) { /* 默认值,无需重置 */ } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) { .border::before { width: 200%; height: 200%; transform: scale(.5); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.5); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.5); } } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) { .border::before { width: 300%; height: 300%; transform: scale(.33333); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.33333); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.33333); } }

20"; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } /* border * 因,边框是由伪元素区域遮盖在父级 * 故,子级若有交互,需要对子级设置 * 定位 及 z轴 */ .border::before { box-sizing: border-box; top: 0; left: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; width: 100%; height: 1px; } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { top: 0; width: 1px; height: 100%; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topright::after { border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 100% 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::before { border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 100%; } .border-left::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightleft::after, .border-bottomleft::after { border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea; transform-origin: 0 0; } .border-top::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topleft::before, .border-topright::before { top: 0; } .border-right::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after { right: 0; } .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-bottomleft::after { bottom: 0; } .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-topleft::after, .border-bottomleft::before { left: 0; } @media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) { /* 默认值,无需重置 */ } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) { .border::before { width: 200%; height: 200%; transform: scale(.5); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.5); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.5); } } @media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) { .border::before { width: 300%; height: 300%; transform: scale(.33333); } .border-top::before, .border-bottom::before, .border-topbottom::before, .border-topbottom::after, .border-topleft::before, .border-rightbottom::after, .border-topright::before, .border-bottomleft::before { transform: scaleY(.33333); } .border-right::before, .border-left::before, .border-rightleft::before, .border-rightleft::after, .border-topleft::after, .border-rightbottom::before, .border-topright::after, .border-bottomleft::after { transform: scaleX(.33333); } }

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六十四、Vue项目去哪儿网App开发准备

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vue.js 添加 fastclick的支持

fastclick:处理移动端click事件300毫秒延迟。

安装:npm install fastclick --sava

之后,在main.js中引入,并绑定到body。

import Vue from 'vue' import App from './App' import router from './router' import fastClick from 'fastclick' import './assets/styles/reset.css' import './assets/styles/border.css' Vue.config.productionTip = false fastClick.attach(document.body) /* eslint-disable no-new */ new Vue({ el: '#app', router, components: { App }, template: '' })

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新建Iconfont项目

参考课程:慕课网Vue2.5->2.6->3.0 开发去哪儿网App 从零基础入门到实战项目开发

Vue 移动APP

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